This aim of this work was to compare two methods for copper determination in insulating oils from power transformers by GFAAS. The first method was extraction induced by emulsion breaking, which determined the preconcentration of copper in an aqueous solution and exhibited a limit of quantification of 0.27 µg L-1. Also, a second method based on the direct introduction of samples into GFAAS in the form of detergent emulsions, prepared with Triton X-114 and HNO3, was investigated. In this case, the limit of quantification was 1.7 µg L-1. Seven samples of used oils were successfully analyzed by both methods.

Um método simples para o tratamento de amostras de carne fresca e processada com hidróxido de tetrametilamônio (TMAH) é proposto para a determinação de Ca, Fe e Mg por espectrometria de absorção atômica com chama (FAAS) e Cu por espectrometria de absorção atômica com forno de grafite (GFAAS). A exatidão foi avaliada por comparação dos resultados usando outros dois procedimentos de preparo de amostra e por análise de materiais de referência certificados. Não houve diferença significativa entre os resultados obtidos, em um nível de confiança de 95%. Os limites de detecção para Ca, Cu, Fe e Mg foram 45,0, 0,2, 16,0 e 0,3 µg g-1, respectivamente. A espectrometria de absorção atômica de alta resolução com fonte contínua em forno de grafite (HR-CS GFAAS) foi empregada para avaliar as interferências espectrais na determinação de Cu. Entretanto, nenhuma interferência foi encontrada. O método proposto é simples, rápido e confiável para análise de produtos cárneos e não requer o uso de equipamentos especiais nem de ácidos fortes no preparo das amostras.

A simple method for treating fresh and processed meat with tetramethylammonium hydroxide (TMAH) is proposed for the determination of Ca, Fe and Mg by flame atomic absorption spectrometry (FAAS) and Cu by graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry (GFAAS). The accuracy was evaluated by comparison of the results by using two other sample preparation procedures and by the analysis of certified reference materials. No significant differences between the results were found at the 95% confidence level. Limits of detection for Ca, Cu, Fe and Mg were 45.0, 0.2, 16.0 and 0.3 µg g-1, respectively. High-resolution continuum source graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry (HR-CS GFAAS) was employed to evaluate the spectral interference in the determination of Cu. However, no interference was found. The proposed method is simple, fast and reliable for meat products analysis and does not require especial equipment, neither strong acid for sample preparation.